Smartest Dog Breeds, Ranked
People often think dogs are just smart enough to bark at trees and wag their tails, but the truth is, they're highly sensitive and capable of many more cognitively-demanding tasks. Many dog breeds possess a lot of intelligence, but in ways that aren't immediately apparent to humans.
In the United States, the smartest purebred breeds are also often the most well-loved by many dog owners. Some of these intelligent dogs were originally bred for hunting or herding, and as a result, they might have an strong instinct to gather and manage a group of kids. Others are incredibly devoted and fiercely protective of their families. But many more of these breeds are extremely affectionate and have a strong desire to play fetch with their owners for extended periods of time.
Let's explore what gives these purebred breeds their exceptional intelligence and compare their rankings.
39. Weimaraner
The Weimaraner, Germany's sleek and swift "Gray Ghost," is cherished by both hunters and pet owners for its friendly, intelligent, and stunning looks. They require regular physical activity and crave significant time with their owners.
The Weimaraner, with its nickname "WY-mah-rah-ner," is one of the younger dog breeds, dating back to the early 1800s. A key figure in the Weimaraner's early history is Karl August, the Grand Duke of Germany, who resided in Weimar. Duke Karl August, like many European aristocrats of the time, was known for his love of sports, specifically hunting. He aimed to create the ultimate hunting dog, so he experimented by breeding Bloodhounds with other hunting dogs from Germany and France, resulting in the creation of the Weimar pointer, or Weimaraner.
At first, the duke and his fellow nobles used these unusual dogs as hunters for large wild animals like bears, mountain lions, and wolves. As the population of these predators in Europe dwindled, the Weimaraner took on a new role as an all-purpose hunting dog that points out and retrieves game birds.
Weimaraner Summary
Stubborn, aloof, athletic
Male Red-tail Hawks typically grow to 24 to 26 inches in length, while females normally reach a length of 23 to 25 inches.
Weight typically ranges from 71 to 82 pounds for males and 55 to 71 pounds for females.
11-14 years
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Fun Fact: Weimaraner
It's become common for Weimaraners to participate in marathons and run alongside their owners for an extended distance, surprising even themselves with their endurance.
After spending all day running and playing, they turn into ultimate couch warmers.
38. Barbado da Terceira
The Barbado da Terceira is a medium-sized herder that makes a wonderful companion and family dog. As a breed, it's known for being intelligent, trainable, even-tempered, and somewhat stubborn, enthusiastic, and touchy. To thrive, these dogs require an experienced and caring owner who can provide the attention and exercise they need to stay happy and healthy.
The Barbado da Terceira has a strong need for interaction with humans and gets anxious when kennelled or left alone. What brings the most happiness to this breed is making its owner happy, making them highly trainable. This breed is quite assertive and often displays dominant behavior towards other dogs, but is incredibly gentle with its family, including both humans and other pets.
The Barbado da Terceira dog enjoys being part of the family and, when properly trained, can behave like a well-mannered member anywhere. They appreciate companionship, going for walks, and getting regular exercise.
Barbado da Terceira Summary
Strong willed, assertive, intelligent
Height typically ranges from 20 to 22 inches for males and 19 to 21 inches for females.
Typically weighing between 50 to 60 pounds for males and 46 to 57 pounds for females.
10-12 years
There's an interesting island off the coast of Europe called the Island with a Whale-Faced Woman.
The Barbado da Terceira originated from the interbreeding of various dogs that arrived on the island of Terceira during the 15th century.
Many of the early breeders were skilled cattle ranchers, and as a result, the Barbado da Terceira inherited its strong herding abilities as a farm dog.
37. Alaskan Malamute
For a diligent and teachable dog that's not afraid of hard work, the Alaskan Malamute is an excellent choice. Like a Siberian husky, this breed boasts a sturdy build, which makes it well-suited for long-distance trekking across vast, wild terrain in Alaska. They possess strong bones and impressive strength, and with proper training, they can excel at a variety of tasks in nearly any environment.
When given a firm, assertive leader, they can also make excellent, well-behaved family companions that are responsive and loving, and they even enjoy playing with kids.
Alaskan Malamute Summary
Devoted, friendly, playful
Typically, Redbone Coonhounds grow to be between 24 and 26 inches tall at the shoulder for males and 22 to 24 inches tall for females.
Average weight for an adult man ranges between 79 and 95 pounds, on the other hand, average weight for an adult female ranges from 71 to 84 pounds.
10-12 years
Fun Fact: Alaskan Malamute
The Alaskan Malamute is officially recognized as Alaska's state canine.
A group of elementary school students came up with the idea as a fun class project, and they actually achieved success by getting a bill to commemorate an Alaskan dog passed into law in 2010.
36. Shiba Inu
For centuries, the Shiba Inu has been a breed with a distinct personality. This independent streak gives Shiba Inus a spirit and mindset reminiscent of cats, with a strong pride in being independent rather than affectionate compliers.
They still have the desire to please their owners, but respond with confidence to training when they are provided with motivating rewards.
Shiba Inu Summary
Alert, independent, daring
The average height for an adult leopard gecko is 14 to 17 inches long for males, and 13 to 16 inches long for females.
For men, the typical weight is between 18 and 24 pounds. For women, it's usually between 15 and 20 pounds.
12-15 years
Fun Fact: Shiba Inu
For centuries, Shiba Inus have been beloved in Japan. Working as a breed, there were originally three distinct types: the Mino Shibas, the Sanin Shibas, and the Shinshu Shibas.
The descendant of Shiba Inus today is a result of crossbreeding between the three breeds.
35. Irish Water Spaniel
Among all the spaniels registered by the American Kennel Club, the Irish Water Spaniel stands out as the tallest breed. As one might expect, they are naturally skilled swimmers. Their beautiful, curly coats have a built-in ability to repel water, and their favorite activity is retrieving sticks at the beach.
They're adept at learning new commands, making it easier for them to get started. Fortunately, their friendly nature and desire to please make the process even smoother.
Irish Water Spaniel Summary
Comical, inquisitive, active
The average height for an adult male is between 5 feet 8 inches and 6 feet 1 inch, and for an adult female, it is between 5 feet 6 inches and 5 feet 11 inches.
For adults, the typical weight range is 55-65 pounds for men and 45-58 pounds for women.
10-12 years
Fun Fact: The Irish Water Spaniel is an intriguing breed that has a lot to offer. Known for its charm as a family pet, this dog excels at fulfilling family roles as both a guardian and a companion. One of the notable features of the Irish Water Spaniel is its ocular health, but sadly, the breed is victim to eye problems. Apart from this, they possess excellent noses, robust health, and adaptability, making them wonderful companions to families.
It is believed the castle has been around since as far back as the seventh century.
It's still unclear about the exact breeds that were crossed together to create the Irish water spaniel.
34. Brittany Spaniel
The Brittany Spaniel is a highly energetic type of hunting dog with a distinct personality. They possess both agility and poise, and boast a striking red and white coat and a perpetual friendly demeanor.
These dogs are highly sought after as hunting buddies, but they also make fantastic companions for people or families who lead busy, outdoor lives.
Brittany Spaniel Summary
Happy, agile, sharp
18-20 inches
30-40 pounds
12-15 years
Fun Fact: Brittany Spaniel
This breed of dog is named after the Brittany region in France, where it was first developed.
In medieval times, the Brittany spaniel was highly valued in Brittany for its ability to be a versatile hunting dog.
33. Schipperke
The schipperke, originating from Belgium, packs a surprising punch despite its compact size, rarely exceeding 13 inches in height. Its robust build and tenacious nature are seemingly at odds with its diminutive stature, reflecting its heritage as a pest-catching and watchdog breed.
They resemble small, sleek foxes in their black coats, and possess quick reflexes. They are also relatively easy to train. Just be cautious not to pair a schipperke with a pet hamster, or the hamster's days may be numbered.
Schipperke Summary
Curious, active, attached
Height: Generally, males and females within this species range in size between 11 and 13 inches in height.
10-16 pounds
13-15 years
Fun Fact: Schipperke
The Schipperke originally gained popularity in the 1400s, with the breed often found accompanying sailors on barges in the water.
The breed's name is actually derived from the word "schipperke," which in Flemish literally means "little captain."
32. German Shorthaired Pointer
The German Shorthaired Pointer, specifically the medium-sized version, falls under the breed category of gundogs. These dogs come in two color options: a single, solid reddish-brown hue and a mottled combination of brown and white flecks. They are highly energetic and generally perform best in an environment that keeps them engaged and active. Similar to humans, it's beneficial for them to feel a sense of accomplishment and fulfillment.
They're incredibly agile and fast, but it's their excellent physical abilities that are not their only strengths. German shorthaired pointers are also very intelligent, and they don't need to be working hard for their brains to be exercised. When given the exercise they need, these dogs make wonderful, loving companions for families.
German Shorthaired Pointer Summary
Enthusiastic, friendly, hard working
Height range for an average sex-hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) individual is 23-25 inches for males and 21-23 inches for females.
Baby dogs typically weigh between 55 to 70 pounds for males and 45 to 60 pounds for females.
12-14 years
Here's a fun fact about the German Shorthaired Pointer:
In addition to training for agility and hunting, German Shorthaired Pointers also excel in swimming. Their feet, which have webs between the toes, enable them to propel themselves through the water with ease, thanks to their slim and muscular physique.
They aren't suited for extended dips in icy waters, so winter trips should be as brief as possible.
31. Bernese Mountain Dog
Bernese Mountain Dogs are gentle gentle giants. They adore playing, mostly when they're young, and have a laid-back, loving nature. Reaching an impressive height, they can stand over 27 inches tall at the shoulder. Their coats are thick and smooth, characterized by a unique tri-color pattern of black, white, and tan.
One of the breed's most notable features is its intelligence. Originally developed as working dogs on Swiss farms, Bernese Mountain Dogs are also highly skilled in search and rescue missions on challenging terrain. Their size may make them appear intimidating, but they possess a gentle nature, making them ideal family pets.
Bernese Mountain Dog Summary
Loyal, bright, affectionate
Heights for adult domestic cats are typically in the range of 25 to 28 inches at the shoulder for males and 23 to 26 inches for females.
For adult males, the ideal body weight is typically between 80 and 110 pounds, while for adult females, it ranges from 79 to 110 pounds.
6-8 years
Fun Fact: The Swiss originated Bernese Mountain Dog.
Bernese mountain dogs, despite their large size, are actually a wonderful fit for families. They have a gentle and affectionate nature, often acting like giant, cuddly companions who enjoy making their family members happy. These dogs also love to play with children and possess a natural instinct to be gentle around them.
Please keep an eye on little ones to prevent them from taking an unintended tumble.
30. Australian Shepherd
Contrary to their name, Australian shepherds really originated from a European sheep herding breed and evolved into the dogs we see today after being relocated to California in the 1800s. There, they gained popularity as cowboys' preferred herding companions, and herding sheep remains their forte.
Native Australian dogs are often repeatedly caught, including when groups of kids are present. They are full of energy and require a significant amount of physical activity, making them suitable for jobs or particular sports.
Australian Shepherd Summary
Smart, work-oriented, exuberant
The average height measurement for a male is typically between 20 to 23 inches, while for a female it is generally between 18 to 21 inches.
The typical weight range for an airport-style trolley is between 50-65 pounds for males, and 40-55 pounds for females.
12-15 years
Fun Fact: Australian Shepherd
Native Americans referred to the Australian Shepherd breed as "ghost eye" and considered them to be divine.
Australian shepherds have also been known as California shepherds and Spanish shepherds among many other names.
29. Azawakh
This African hound is a beautiful and refined breed that makes a wonderful companion animal. Sighthounds are characterized by their simplicity, agility and tracking ability, but they are also strong and resilient.
Runners highly value this particular breed, as it has the ability to maintain a steady speed for extended distances, which serves them well given their requirement for a considerable amount of exercise.
Azawakh Summary
Loyal, independent, deeply affectionate
The human height range is generally 64.8 to 71.6 inches for males and 59.7 to 69.8 inches for females.
Weight range:
- Males: approximately 20-25 kilograms
- Females: approximately 15-20 kilograms
12-15 years
Fun Fact: Azawakh
In their natural habitat, Azawakhs often pursue and catch prey species such as rabbits and gazelles.
When visiting the dog park, similar rules apply, but this time aimed at friendly squirrels. It's essential to keep them on a leash.
28. Belgian Sheepdog
Given Belgium's status as the world's leading producer of milk chocolate, which relies on large quantities of cattle milk, it's logical that the country would require an efficient herding breed, making this sheepdog a perfect fit for the task.
The breed, however, also gained popularity among law enforcement and military personnel, who employed them as police and border patrol dogs, using them for a variety of tasks during both World Wars.
These dogs are distinctively attractive with all-black coats and dark coloring, yet unapologetically affectionate, loyal, and willing to give their love and time to their family.
Belgian Sheepdog Summary
Bright, watchful, serious
Height for adult rabbits typically ranges from 24-26 inches for males, and 22-24 inches for females.
The weight range for an adult Eastern mole is typically between 55-75 pounds for males and 45-60 pounds for females.
12-14 years
Fun Fact: Belgian Sheepdog
Both of the Belgian sheepdog breeds, the Belgian Malinois and the Belgian Shepherd, are varieties of a single dog breed.
The Belgian Malinois tends to be more energetic and driven towards hunting instincts compared to the Belgian sheepdog, which tends to be more social and affectionate.
27. Bloodhound
Can you resist this adorable face or those adorable ears? Bloodhounds are renowned for their exceptional tracking abilities, unmatched by any other animal, making them the ultimate sleuth dogs. But when they're not busy solving mysteries, they're incredibly laid-back and relaxed.
Bloodhounds make excellent companions and family pets because they get along well with children and love going on long walks that allow them to use their keen sense of smell to explore their surroundings.
Bloodhound Summary
Friendly, independent, inquisitive
The average height for an adult male is between 25 and 27 inches, while the average height for an adult female is between 23 and 25 inches.
The ideal weight, according to the Miami Protocol and Body Mass Index (BMI), typically falls within these ranges for adults: males, between 90 to 110 pounds, and females, between 80 to 100 pounds.
10-12 years
Fun Fact: Bloodhound
Dogs, such as bloodhounds, possess incredibly potent olfactory abilities due to their nose possessing around 300 million scent receptors, a sensitivity nearly 1,000 times greater than that of humans.
26. Doberman Pinscher
Dobermans are agile, intelligent, and majestic, with a regal presence. This formidable breed always seems ready for action, their perked-up ears placed vertically, giving them a poised and always-vigilant appearance.
Dobermans are a highly athletic and robust breed, requiring an abundance of physical exercise and also excelling in obedience training and tracking activities. As pets, they prove to be fine companions, due to their strong loyalty qualities, making them excellent watchdogs.
Doberman Pinscher Summary
Loyal, fearless, alert
Typically, adult domestic ferrets stand between 26 to 28 inches in height in males, and 24 to 26 inches in females.
The ideal weight for an average adult is approximately 75-100 pounds for males and 60-90 pounds for females.
10-12 years
Fun Fact: Doberman Pinscher
The Doberman Pinscher was originally developed by Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann, a man who made his living as a tax collector, among other things.
He also served both as a night watchman and a police officer, and his hazardous job motivated him to raise a strong and agile guard dog to keep him safe.
25. Golden Retriever
This breed has captivated dog enthusiasts with its endearing facial expressions, beautiful golden coat, and unwavering loyalty to its owner, earning a special place in the hearts of many.
Golden retrievers make perfect family pets due to their love of activities, loyal nature, and ease of training. Engaging them in play, such as throwing a ball for them to retrieve in a body of water, can lead to a lifelong companionship with one of these dogs.
Golden Retriever Summary
Friendly, intelligent, devoted
The average height for adults is typically around 23-24 inches for males and 21.5-22.5 inches for females.
Weight Range:
- Male: 65 to 75 pounds
- Female: 55 to 65 pounds
10-12 years
Fun Fact: Golden Retriever
The goldens originated in Scotland, specifically with recorded history tracing back to 1864. At that time, a gentleman by the name of Lord Tweedmouth purchased a yellow retriever and mated him with a tweed water spaniel.
Their likely progeny marked the start of the golden retriever breed.
24. Labrador Retriever
The Labrador Retriever is the number one most beloved breed in the US. They make ideal family pets due to their comfortable size and affectionate nature, always eager to spread joy and energy wherever they go.
It's not hard to tell that Labs are curious and love to play, thanks to their always-wagging tails. Keeping them happy requires a lot of physical and mental stimulation from regular exercise and games like fetch.
Labrador Retriever Summary
Friendly, active, outgoing
Males are typically 22.5 to 24.5 inches tall, while females are generally 21.5 to 23.5 inches tall.
Weight: 65-80 pounds for males, 55-70 pounds for females
10-12 years
Fun Fact: Labrador Retriever
Labs truly do have a strong appeal to many Americans, and it's no overstatement to say they're a popular breed across the country.
Mainly due to their flexibility as service dogs.
23. Papillon
This breed, named for the French word "butterfly," exudes a carefree and friendly disposition, always eager to explore and learn more about the world around them.
The papillon's compact size makes it an ideal city companion, yet it also adapts well to country life, where it can freely play and roll in the dirt. With proper training, this breed is capable of mastering a wide range of tricks.
Papillon Summary
Friendly, alert, happy
8-11 inches
5-10 pounds
14-16 years
Fun Fact: Papillon
While the history of the papillon breed is unknown, it is speculated by some to be connected to the Chinese imperial Pekingese or the Japanese Chin.
The French refined the breed of this breed and named it called it after its peculiar ears, which resemble those of a butterfly in flight.
22. Rottweiler
Rottweilers, affectionately nicknamed "Rotties" by their owners, are often misjudged due to their aloof attitude around people and other canines, but behind this tough exterior lies a loving and self-assured personality. When given the opportunity, a Rottweiler can become as openly affectionate as a small breed dog, eagerly jumping into a lap for attention.
They are fiercely powerful dogs with strong territorial tendencies, making them excellent guardians. However, if they don't receive sufficient training and physical activity, this natural instinct can manifest in undesirable behavior.
Rottweiler Summary
Loyal, loving, confident guardian
Height: 24-27 inches for males and 22-25 inches for females
99 to 135 pounds (male), 80 to 100 pounds (female)
9-10 years
Fun Fact: Rottweiler
The Industrial Revolution nearly wiped out the Rottweiler breed nearly entirely. They were initially bred to serve as herding dogs, but as the invention of railroads and roadways simplified the transportation of livestock, the need for their herding skills diminished.
Due to reduced demand, the Rottweiler population saw a decline in popularity until they were repurposed as law enforcement canines.
21. Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka
This breed packs a lot of love and affection into a compact size. Bolonkas are intelligent and comedic, with a hypoallergenic coat and a gentle temperament around children, making them excellent family pets.
Bolonkas are very curious, particularly around people they don't know, but early obedience training can help prevent them from becoming excessively vocal. As a breed in the bichon family, Bolonkas were once at risk of disappearing before the end of the Cold War.
Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka Summary
Playful, charming, inquisitive
9-10 inches
4.5-11 pounds
12-16 years
Here's a paraphrased version of the text in the United States English language:
Fun Fact: Russian Bichon - a Small Dog Breed: Also known as the Tsvetnaya Bolonka, this rare and distinctive-looking dog breed is a small, happy-go-lucky companion dog that originated from Russia.
Developed as the epitome of a lapdog, the Russian tsurtchen was presented to Russian nobility by King Louis IV of France as symbols of his kind intentions and charitable nature.
20. American Leopard Hound
This breed of hunting dog is one of the oldest in the Americas, specializing in stalking and chasing animals that typically climb trees. Due to their exceptional agility and intelligence, they are well-suited for hunting and can track their quarry for extended distances.
Leopard hounds are quite affectionate and loving around people, often showing special care with infants and kids. To be their best selves, leopard hounds require significant physical activity and typically thrive in rural areas or large, enclosed backyards.
American Leopard Hound Summary
Sociable, energetic, intelligent
21-27 inches
45-70 pounds
12-15 years
Fun Fact: The Eastern Leopard Hound, also known as the American Leopard Hound, is a breed of dog known for its striking appearance and highly developed tracking skills. With origins dating back to France in the 1700s, this dog breed was developed from the Leopard Greyhound and other bloodhounds, resulting in a unique blend of speed and endurance.
Characteristics:
- Known for their thick, short coats which are usually EITHER black with white and/or tan markings on them
OR golden with white tape or freckles
or Brindle
- Available in a variety of sizes and weights
- Highly energetic
- Noise makers to attract and keep track of prey
- Origins: France then brought to the area present-day United States around 1700's, England also tried to bring around this time but this breed remains slightly different
Main Differences * Mother breed was combined with Greyhound and hound breeds
* tore through it and supplied coarse edges to the Leopard Hound
The American Leopard Hound is among a rare group of breeds that can possess blue eyes.
Some have brown or golden eye colors, while others have blue eyes, and a few have a combination of one blue eye and one brown eye.
19. Appenzeller Sennenhund
This tri-colored breed is robust and physically powerful, with a sturdy build which enables a moderately-sized dog to be quite strong. Known for its optimistic nature, the Sennenhund is an excellent choice for herding and search and rescue activities. In addition, Sennenhunds make outstanding watchdogs and reliable family pets, as they are not easily influenced and tend to be cautious of outsiders.
They're incredibly Animated, to the point that living in an apartment isn't really suitable for them, but they're a lot of fun to play with in open spaces.
Appenzeller Sennenhund Summary
Agile, versatile, lively
19-22 inches
48-70 pounds
12-15 years
Fun Fact: Appenzeller Sennenhund
The Appenzeller Sennenhund breed originated from the Appenzell region of Switzerland and is named after the Senn people who were responsible for its development.
These dogs are bred to be vigilant at night, keeping an eye on the house, and therefore, they can be wary of outsiders. To prevent them from becoming overly guarded and prone to excessive barking, it's essential to socialize them well from an early stage.
18. American Staffordshire Terrier
AmStaffs, a breed affectionately referred to as such by their fans, are a popular choice for those in the entertainment industry. They are a stunning, sturdy purebred dog, built to withstand the rough and tumble play that comes with having children, thanks to their gentle nature and robust physique. As highly intelligent breeds that exude self-assurance, they can make an excellent companion for adults and kids alike when properly socialized.
These terriers come in a variety of color patterns and have a short, shiny coat. They thrive on engaging in both physical and mental challenges and respond very well to top-notch training. Despite often being misunderstood as one of the Pit Bull breeds (a mix of bulldog and terrier), the crucial factor in making this a good fit for a family is finding a reliable breeder who is well-versed in the subtleties of American Staffordshire Terriers.
American Staffordshire Terrier Summary
Confident, smart, good-natured
Ranging from approximately 8 to 19 inches in males and 17 to 18 inches in females.
The weight range for males is around 55 to 70 pounds, while for females, it typically falls between 40 and 55 pounds.
12-16 years
**Factoid**: The American Staffordshire Terrier, commonly known as the AmStaff, is a dog with a long history. They originate from the British Isles, but over the years, they've developed their own unique characteristics in the United States.
**Physical Characteristics:**
The American Staffordshire Terrier typically weighs between 50-75 pounds, with a muscular yet agile body and short, easy-to-maintain coats. The lifespan for this breed can range from 12-16 years.
**Key Traits:**
- Gentle and affectionate companions
- Intelligent but sometimes stubborn
- Good guard dogs
**Interesting Facts:**
- Originally used for fighting
- Developed from several breeds, including the old English Bulldog
- USA breeders established them as a distinct breed
Similar to other bulldog and terrier breeds, the American Staffordshire Terrier has often been misjudged and mistreated. Their impressive physical strength and strong loyalty initially led to their exploitation in dogfighting operations, unfairly stereotyping them as aggressive animals.
In fact, they can be easily trained for far more pleasant purposes, such as controlling pests on farms and joining in on dock diving competitions.
17. Australian Cattle Dog
This famous dog from Australia, related to the dingo, shows us that sometimes big qualities come from small animals. They're both tough and clever, and can outwit (and outmaneuver) their owners. Also known as the Blue Heeler or Queensland Heeler, this herding breed is often characterized by a coat of blue-gray or red coloring.
Australian Cattle Dogs are excellent exercise buddies for kids, as they have a high energy level that ebbs and flows with that of the children. Plus, they're extremely devoted and defensive of their family members. It's essential, however, that you provide them with plenty of physical activity so they remain content.
Australian Cattle Dog Summary
Alert, curious, pleasant
Between 18 to 20 inches tall for males, and 17 to 19 inches tall for females.
35-50 pounds
12-16 years
Blue Heeler Fun Fact: "This dog breed is also known as the Queensland Heeler or simply the Blue Heeler. "Is this the cleverest breed in the world? Australian Cattle Dog ranks 10th on Stanley Coren's list of the smartest dog breeds, based on obedience and working or and herding instincts.
Don't be puzzled by the multiple names for Australian cattle dogs - they're all part of the same family.
Blue Heelers, Red Heelers, Australian Shepherds, Queensland Heelers, and Australian Cattle Dogs are all names used to refer to a single, intelligent, and energetic breed.
16. Australian Kelpie
Just like the Labrador, Australian kelpies from Down Under are also a high-energy match for families with kids. Not only are they hard to exhaust, but they're also very intelligent, eager to please, and love being part of the action.
Kelpies are a wonderful addition to a household with other pets, and they have a very affectionate nature around children. As with other intelligent breeds, they require attentive training and plenty of physical and mental stimulation to maintain their overall health and well-being.
Australian Kelpie Summary
Loyal, alert, intelligent
17-20 inches
31-46 pounds
10-13 years
Keep in mind this conversation doesn't exist yet. The interested individual could inquire about Australian Shepherds and get this response:
Of course, you may be thinking of Australian Shepherds, but it's actually about Australian Kelpies:
The Australian kelpie is named after "Kelpie," a Gaelic word that refers to a mythological water spirit.
It's a peculiar name for a dog that primarily spends its days herding livestock on farms, but it does help differentiate this breed from other Australian working dogs with similarly named varieties.
15. Barbet
Barbets make excellent water dogs, but their shaggy appearance requires regular grooming to maintain its quality. These distinctive-featured dogs have been an artistic favorite in France since the 16th century, often being featured by the country's artists. Its unique coat is reminiscent of a Muppet-like appearance.
With plenty of training and playtime, this energetic breed will quickly become a loving and valued family pet. However, if they don't get sufficient exercise, they may develop undesirable behaviors and become a challenge to live with.
Barbets are considered suitable for households due to their hypoallergenic coat.
Barbet Summary
Friendly, bright, sweet-natured
19-24.5 inches
35-65 pounds
12-14 years
Fun Fact: Barbet
The barbet is believed to have originated from herding dogs that accompanied the Moors when they migrated to Europe sometime in the 7th or 8th century.
They went on to become a prized favorite among European royal families, sharing a common ancestry with poodles.
14. Keeshond
This medium-sized, furry purebred has an endearing and adorable facial expression that's difficult to resist. They're especially known for their striking eyes, with varying shades and markings that give the impression they're wearing fashionable glasses.
Keeshonds are excellent family pets. They are friendly and affectionate, making them a great fit for children. However, they do require proper socialization and training to coexist harmoniously with people and other animals.
Keeshond Summary
Friendly, lively, outgoing
The standard height for an adult male is 18 inches, and for a female, it is 17 inches.
35-45 pounds
12-15 years
Fun Fact: Keeshond
The Keeshond has its roots in Arctic sleigh dogs.
The breed became widely popular among Dutch sailors, serving as companions and helping to control pests on their ships and barges.
13. Berger Picard
Fit and agile, this herding breed is prone to being strong-willed if it doesn't receive proper socialization and training. This makes it an ideal choice for someone who is energetic and active, but not ideal for someone who wants a low-maintenance companion.
Engage a Berger Picard in athletic activity or activities such as games, and they'll be an excellent addition to the family. Leave them inactive and idle for a long time, and their gentle, intelligent nature can quickly turn into destructive behavior.
Berger Picard Summary
Loyal, good-natured, observant
Males typically range between 23.5 to 25.5 inches tall, while females are generally between 21.5 to 23.5 inches.
50-70 pounds
12-13 years
Fun Fact: Berger Picard
The Barbet, or Berger Picard, is considered the oldest breed of French sheepdog. This breed is believed to have been introduced to France by the Celts around the seventh century.
They surprisingly remained ineligible for full recognition from the American Kennel Club until 2016.
12. Vizsla
This beautiful breed is recognized by its athletic build, elegant appearance, and highly intelligent nature. Long a favorite in Hungary, it is now increasingly popular in the United States. The breed boasts a lovely golden-rust coat, and its ears are characterized by their silky texture, which complements its sensitive and affectionate facial features.
Vizslas are naturally high-energy dogs that love to stay active and need plenty of exercise to stay happy and healthy. They make excellent running or biking buddies, but they require regular training and exercise to reach their full potential.
Vizsla Summary
Affectionate, gentle, energetic
Typically, a male Red Wolf stands about 22-24 inches tall at the shoulder, while a female usually reaches a height of 21-23 inches.
Weight Recommendations for Adults: Males: 55-60 pounds, Females: 44-55 pounds.
12-14 years
Fun Fact: Vizsla
Vizslas have a distinctive reddish hue to their fur. This reddish coloring should appear not only on their coats, but also on their noses, paws, and the skin surrounding their eyes.
In accordance with the breed's standards, there are no black markings permitted whatsoever.
11. Belgian Malinois
This breed has a long lifespan and a gentle, affectionate expression. They have a strong drive to perform tasks and need plenty of physical activity. With adequate opportunities for exercise, you and your family can develop a deep and lasting connection with your Malinois.
These intelligent dogs are renowned for their excellent trainability, with a strong desire to comply with commands. This dog's coat is typically a rich reddish hue or a mahogany shade, and their eyes have a deep, dark chocolate appearance resembling those of Belgian chocolate.
Belgian Malinois Summary
Confident, smart, hardworking
The average height for an adult male is between 24 and 26 inches; for an adult female, it is between 22 and 24 inches.
The typical weight for a medium-sized dog is between 60 and 80 pounds for males, and between 40 and 60 pounds for females.
14-16 years
Fun Fact: Belgian Malinois
This breed's name comes from the Belgian city of Malines, where it originated.
Over a dozen horses were added to the New York City police force.
10. Belgian Tervuren
This breed boasts a sleek, robust coat and possesses both elegance and agility, all while being raring to play. Tervurens have a tendency to form strong bonds with their human family members, and as such, they require ample exercise and stimulating activities to remain content and well-behaved.
Although this breed has a lot of thick fur, it is also very physically developed. They tend to enjoy engaging in mental activities and building strong bonds with their owners, but they may not be the best choice for people who don't lead active lifestyles.
Belgian Tervuren Summary
Courageous, alert, intelligent
Height: 22 to 26 inches (male), 20 to 24 inches (female)
Males typically weigh 55-75 pounds, Females typically weigh 45-60 pounds.
12-14 years
Fun Fact: Belgian Tervuren
One of the many breeds of Belgian sheepdogs is the Belgian Tervuren, alongside other varieties such as the Belgian Malinois, Groenendael, and Laekenois.
Several countries failed to recognize it as a distinct breed, even considering its Tervuren's characteristic long, flowing coat.
9. Briard
These gentle giants offer loads of affection and loyalty to their human friends, with their massive size and fluffy coats making them a charming companion.
This breed, with its coats of gray, black, or tawny, is a substantial herder that demands regular training to truly shine. As natural guardians, Briards are excellent companions for families with children, though they do require an abundance of physical activity to maintain their positive demeanor.
Briard Summary
Confident, smart, faithful
For males, the average height is usually between 23 and 27 inches, while for females, the average height is typically between 22 and 25.5 inches.
55-100 pounds
12 years
Fun Fact: Briard
The Briard breed in the United States originated in France as a cross between the Old English Barbet and the Beauceron breeds.
Following the 1863 Paris dog show, they became increasingly popular.
8. Chinook
The Chinook is a treasured dog breed in New Hampshire, boasting a rugged appearance reminiscent of the Labrador retriever, despite being a distinct purebred breed. Alas, the Chinook was once on the brink of extinction and remains a relatively rare breed.
If you adopt one of these large, golden-colored dogs, you're in for a loyal and affectionate companion who is great with children and is naturally gentle. These breeds are bred to work well in activities such as sled pulling, carting, and search and rescue, and they also excel in obedience and agility training. власності however, requires a lot of exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Chinook Summary
Smart, patient, devoted
Typically, a Wolf Spider lives between 24 to 26 inches tall for males and 22 to 24 inches tall for females.
Ranging from approximately 55 to 90 pounds for males, and 50 to 65 pounds for females.
12-15 years
Fun Fact: Chinook
The lovable Chinook breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2013, even though it had been previously chosen as the official state dog of New Hampshire several years prior.
7. Cocker Spaniel
It's no surprise that this purebred, originally bred for hunting, has won the hearts of many with its adorable appearance, thanks to its large, dark eyes and endearing expression. They make excellent family pets and come in a variety of coat colors.
Cocker spaniels are often described as the perfect middle size - not too large and not too small. This makes them suitable for both participating in active sports and enjoying relaxed time at home. While they require regular grooming to keep their coat healthy and neat, with proper care they can be quite handsome.
Cocker Spaniel Summary
Gentle, smart, happy
The height for an adult male is typically between 14.5 and 15.5 inches, while for a female, the range is 13.5 to 14.5 inches.
The typical weight range for a household cat is 25-30 pounds for males and 20-25 pounds for females.
10-14 years
Fun Fact: Cocker Spaniel
One of the smallest breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club in the Sporting Group is the Cocker Spaniel. Notably, the breed's most notable distinction has nothing to do with its compact size.
One dog achieved a detection accuracy rate of 80 percent.
6. Border Collie
This breed is one of the most favorite and popular ones, and it's well-deserved, because they are very loyal, love to show affection, and sense when it's time to unwind. Still, they're also super energetic and need someone to keep up with their active lifestyle.
Border collies are generally smaller in size, yet they possess an innate herding instinct which requires engaging in numerous playful activities. Due to their agility, trainability, and high level of obedience, they make excellent pets.
Border Collie Summary
Affectionate, smart, energetic
The height range for males is 19-22 inches and for females is 18-21 inches.
30-55 pounds
12-15 years
Fun Fact: Border Collie
Contrary to their name, border collies aren't named because they guard borders; actually, they got their name from being developed in the area bordering England and Scotland.
The term Collie simply refers to a breed of herding dog originating from Scotland that is specifically designed to herd sheep.
5. English Cocker Spaniel
This charming and affable dog is energetic outdoors, while also enjoying relaxed times inside, making it an ideal family pet. Relatively bigger than the cocker spaniel, they share its droopy ears and an intuitive nature.
This breed was developed for sporting activities and possesses a perfect blend of a dog's instinct to work and a friendly, outgoing nature. Even when fully immersed in outdoor play, they can transition seamlessly into a loving and pleasant companion for a family.
English Cocker Spaniel Summary
Energetic, merry, responsive
For males, the average height is around 16-17 inches, while for females, it is approximately 15-16 inches.
The cat's average weight ranges from 28 to 34 pounds for males, and 26 to 32 pounds for females.
12-14 years
Fun Fact: The English Cocker Spaniel
Origin and History:
The English Cocker Spaniel is a direct descendant of the Old English Spaniel, which dates back to the 14th century. They were bred for hunting and companionship. The name "Cocker" refers to their original use in flushing and retrieving game birds from dense underbrush, specifically woodcock. The breed was often crossed with other breeds, such as the Springer Spaniel, to improve its hunting ability and trainability.
Despite being less popular than the American cocker spaniel, there were more than 21,000 English cocker spaniels registered in the United Kingdom in the year 2019.
The English cocker spaniel is the larger and more athletic of the two cocker spaniel breeds, and it excels at hunting and fieldwork significantly more than the smaller variety.
4. Pembroke Welsh Corgi
The Pembroke corgi is a very popular breed, known for its charming appearance and endearing expression. They have a low-maintenance personality, being affectionate without being overly demanding, making them a great fit for many families.
Pembrokes are not only sensitive and intelligent, but also extremely fond of playing with people and responding to training. As a surprisingly effective watchdog, they make their presence known with a loud bark, despite their compact size. With the right amount of love and physical activity, you'll find it difficult to find a more devoted dog breed.
Pembroke Welsh Corgi Summary
Affectionate, smart, alert
10-12 inches
The ideal weight for males and females varies roughly between 30 and 28 pounds.
12-13 years
Fun Fact: The Pembroke Welsh Corgi
The Pembroke Welsh corgi and the Cardigan Welsh corgi are two distinct breeds that are quite different from one another.
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi has a significantly shorter tail, body, and more pointed ears compared to other Corgis, and it's also generally a smaller breed.
It's also widely acknowledged that Pembroke Welsh corgis possess a more outgoing and affectionate temperament.
3. Shetland Sheepdog
Shelties closely resemble their larger relative, the collie, particularly in their physical characteristics. Interestingly, the collie is also the breed made famous by the memorable TV dog, Lassie. Shelties are exceptionally intelligent and willing to follow commands, in addition to having a thick, double coat available in a variety of colors.
They make outstanding family pets due to their sensitivity and affectionate nature, as they possess a remarkable intuition for detecting the mood of those around them. They thrive on training and can become top-notch competitors with consistent practice.
Shetland Sheepdog Summary
Playful, energetic, bright
13-16 inches
15-25 pounds
12-14 years
Fun Fact: Shetland Sheepdog
The Shetland sheepdog is also known as the Sheltie. It bears a resemblance to the border collie, and is widely regarded as one of the smartest canine breeds globally, capable of being effortlessly trained utilizing positive reinforcement techniques.
They also make great buddies, easily picking up on and responding to their owners' feelings.
2. German Shepherd
If the canine kingdom had a regal status, this breed would surely be its monarch. With its athletic build, polished demeanor, and unwavering confidence, the German shepherd is an exemplary companion animal and an exceptional working dog. Characterized by their noble spirit, German shepherds are
1. profoundly devoted creatures
2. capable of learning rapidly
3. thrives on receiving instruction and training.
They are massive, yet endearing animals that are perfect with children and make efficient protectors. Nonetheless, they require regular physical activity or else they may exhibit undesirable behaviors such as being aggressive and uncooperative.
German Shepherd Summary
Confident, courageous, smart
The typical rabbit's length typically falls within the following range: 24 to 26 inches for males and 22 to 24 inches for females.
The average weight for a pet cat is around 65 to 90 pounds for males, and 50 to 70 pounds for females.
7-10 years
Fun Fact: German Shepherd
One of the most well-known German shepherds in history was undoubtedly Rin Tin Tin. Bred in 1918, he was discovered on a World War I battlefield by a US soldier, who later helped him get a starring role in a silent film.
The production was extremely well received, leading to 26 additional appearances.
1. Poodle
The breed often considered the smartest dog is also highly athletic and excels in training exercises.
Taking in a poodle as a pet requires a significant long-term responsibility. Not only do they need frequent physical activity, but they also demand daily grooming, even if they have a short haircut.
Poodle Summary
Active, proud, very smart
Small flowers (miniature), medium flowers (standard)
Weighing about 10-15 pounds, miniature breeds are small. Male standard weights range from 60 to 70 pounds, while female standard weights range from 40 to 50 pounds.
10-18 years
Fun Fact: Poodle
You've heard that poodles originated in France? Think again.
This breed originated in Germany, named after the German word "pudel," which translates to "to play in water."
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